
Work Table--Attributed to Duncan Phyfe, New York,
c. 1810. Mrs. Nixon worked with Edward Vason Jones,
a consulting interior design expert, for the acquisition
of neoclassical pieces by New York cabinetmaker
Duncan Phyfe.
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When
President and Mrs. Richard M. Nixon took up residence
in 1969, the wear and tear of thousands of visitors
and guests necessitated improvements to several
rooms. In 1970, First Lady Patricia Nixon and the
Committee for the Preservation of the White House
began a program to furnish several of the rooms
in high quality American decorative arts from the
early 19th century. Major examples by cabinetmakers
Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honore Lannuier were acquired
for the Green and Red Rooms. Acquisitions during
the Nixon administration were substantial bringing
hundreds of pieces of furniture, nineteen chandeliers,
examples of china services from past administrations,
and carpets among other things to the White House.
President and Mrs. Gerald Ford were in residence
during America's bicentennial in 1976, and received
several donations from patriotic citizens. Among
these were pieces of James and Dolley Madison's
French dinnerware and Edith Roosevelt's carved ivory
fan. First Lady Betty Ford used examples from the
historic dinner services for small, private dinners.
President and Mrs. Jimmy Carter demonstrated a deep
appreciation for the history of the house. First
Lady Rosalynn Carter concentrated on expanding the
art collection and added important works such as
George Caleb Bingham's 1847 Lighter Relieving Steamboat
Aground. In 1979 Mrs. Carter helped create the White
House Preservation Fund, which provides an endowment
for new acquisitions and for the refurbishing of
state rooms. That same year the only known surviving
sofa from the French Monroe suite was given to the
house.
Betty C. Monkman, The White House: Its Historic
Furnishings and First Families, 252-257.
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